RESEARCH ON THE DEFORMATION MONITORING OF CHANGBAISHAN VOLCANO BASED ON PSINSAR TECHNIQUE

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2014.02.014

Abstract

Abstract: This paper introduces PSInSAR technique for monitoring the deformation of Changbaishan volcano. Two sorts of images, including 19 in the time interval 1992-1998 acquired by JERS-1 SAR sensor and 14 in 2007-2010 acquired by ASAR, are available. The results demonstrate that: the Tianchi volcano had uplifted in the both periods of time. From 1992 to 1998, the Tianchi volcano was active with a mean deformation rate about 6mm/a in the line of radar sight. By contrast, a lower value as much as 3mm/a indicated that the volcano was more stable between 2007 and 2010. A significant character can be realized that deformation occurring around the crater lake, maybe caused by magma activity, was larger than the areas away from volcano. The leveling data acquired between 2006 and 2009 were used to validate the PSInSAR results, and it shows they agree well with each other. What's more, because of larger cover in space dimension, the PSInSAR technique could help us better understand the deformation characteristic of Tianchi volcano, and make a good complement to the field survey.

Key words: PSInSAR technique, Changbaishan Tianchi volcano, deformation, line of radar sight

摘要： 将PSInSAR技术引入长白山天池火山的形变监测，获取了1992—1998年和2007—2010年2个时段的火山形变信息。结果显示：天池火山在这2个时段内整体抬升，1992—1998年火山较为活跃，雷达视线向平均形变速率为6mm/a，2007—2010年火山活动趋于平缓，雷达视线向平均形变速率为3mm/a；结合水准和GPS数据分析，发现火山口区域地表抬升明显，远离火山口处较为稳定。文中PSInSAR结果与水准数据能较好地吻合，且在空间上有较大覆盖范围，能更直观地反映火山地表的形变特征。

关键词: PSInSAR技术, 长白山天池火山, 形变, 雷达视线向

CLC Number:

317.6

TANG Pan-pan, SHAN Xin-jian, WANG Chang-lin. RESEARCH ON THE DEFORMATION MONITORING OF CHANGBAISHAN VOLCANO BASED ON PSINSAR TECHNIQUE[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2014, 36(1): 177-185.

唐攀攀, 单新建, 王长林. 基于PSInSAR技术的长白山天池火山形变监测[J]. 地震地质, 2014, 36(1): 177-185.

References

陈国浒. 2007. 长白山天池火山形变监测与模拟研究［D］:[学位论文]. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所.
CHEN Guo-hu. 2007. Deformation monitoring and simulation research of Mt. Changbai Tianchi volcano［D］. Dissertation Paper. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing(in Chinese).
韩宇飞. 2010. 基于D-InSAR技术的长白山天池火山形变监测研究［D］:[学位论文]. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所.
HAN Yu-fei. 2010. A study on deformation monitoring of the Tianchi volcano, Changbai Shan based on D-InSAR technology［D］. Dissertation Paper. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing(in Chinese).
胡亚轩, 王庆良, 崔笃信, 等. 2007. 长白山天池火山区形变监测及火山活动状态分析［J］. 大地测量学与地球动力学, 27(5): 22—25.
HU Ya-xuan, WANG Qing-liang, CUI Du-xin, et al. 2007. On active state of Changbaishan-Tianchi volcano from deformation data［J］. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 27(5): 22—25(in Chinese).
李克, 刘俊清, 盘晓东, 等. 2009. 2000—2007年期间长白山天池火山区地壳变形监测与分析［J］. 地震地质, 31(4): 640—646. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2009.04.007.
LI Ke, LIU Jun-qing, PAN Xiao-dong, et al. 2009. Crust deformation monitoring and research in Tianchi volcanic area, Changbai Mountains from 2000-2007［J］. Seismology and Geology, 31(4): 640—646(in Chinese).
刘国明, 孙鸿雁, 郭峰. 2011. 长白山火山最新监测信息［J］. 岩石学报, 27(10): 2905—2911.
LIU Guo-ming, SUN Hong-yan, GUO Feng. 2011. The newest monitoring information of Changbaishan volcano, NE China［J］. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(10): 2905—2911(in Chinese).
刘若新, 李继泰, 魏海泉, 等. 1992. 长白山天池火山一座具有潜在喷发危险的近代火山［J］. 地球物理学报, 35(5): 661—665.
LIU Ruo-xin, LI Ji-tai, WEI Hai-quan, et al. 1992. Volcano at Tianchi Lake, Changbaishan Mt.—A modern volcano with potential danger of eruption［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 35(5): 661—665(in Chinese).
季灵运, 许建东, 林旭东, 等. 2009. 利用卫星热红外遥感技术监测长白山天池火山活动性［J］. 地震地质, 31(4): 617—627.
JI Ling-yun, XU Jian-dong, LIN Xu-dong, et at. 2009. Application of satellite thermal infrared remote sensing in monitoring Changbaishan Tianchi volcano activity［J］. Seismology and Geology, 31(4): 617—627(in Chinese).
杨清福, 薄景山. 2007. 长白山天池火山的研究现状与展望［J］. 自然灾害学报, 16(6): 133—139.
YANG Qing-fu, BO Jing-shan. 2007. Status quo and prospects for research on Tianchi volcano in Changbai Mountain［J］. Journal of Natural Disasters, 16(6): 133—139(in Chinese).
Colesanti C, Ferretti A, Locatelli R, et al. 2003a. Permanent scatterers: Precision assessment and multi-platform analysis［A］. In: Proceedings, IGARSS, 2: 1193—1195.
Colesanti C, Ferretti A, Noveli E, et al. 2003b. SAR monitoring of progressive and seasonal ground deformation using the permanent scatterers technique［J］. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(7): 1685—1701.

Colesanti C, Ferretti A, Prati C, et al. 2001. Comparing GPS, optical leveling and permanent scatterers［A］. In: Proceedings of IGARSS, 6: 2622—2624.
Ferretti A, Prati C, Rocca F. 2000. Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry［J］. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(5): 2208—2211.
Ferretti A, Prati C, Rocca F. 2001. Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry［J］. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39(l): 8—19.
Ferretti A, Prati C, Rocca F. 2002. Non-linear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry［J］. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(5): 2202—2212.

Kim S W, Won, J S. 2004. Slow deformation of Mt. Baekdu Stratovolcano observed by satellite radar interferometry［A］. In: Proceedings of the FRINGE 2003 Workshop(ESA SP-550), 1-5 December 2003, ESA/ESRIN, Frascati, Italy: H. Lacoste, P48.1.
Werner C, Wegmuller U, Strozzi T, et al. 2003. Interferometric point target analysis for deformation mapping. In: IGARSS'03, Toulouse, France. 21—25.
Wegmuller U. 2005. GAMMA IPTA Processing Example Luxemburg［R］. GAMMA Technical Report.

[1]	HAN Xiao-fei, SHI Shuang-shuang, DONG Bin, XUE Xiao-dong, FAN Xue-fang. ANALYSIS ON EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF TIANZHUANG FAULT DEFORMATION ZONE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(3): 795-810.
[2]	ZHAO De-zheng, QU Chun-yan, ZHANG Gui-fang, GONG Wen-yu, SHAN Xin-jian, ZHU Chuan-hua, ZHANG Guo-hong, SONG Xiao-gang. APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCES FOR THE COSEISMIC DEFORMA-TION OBSERVATIONS, EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND SEISMOGENIC STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION USING INSAR [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(2): 570-592.
[3]	WU Zhong-hai, Baima Duoji, YE Qiang, HAN Shuai, SHI Ya-ran, Nima Ciren, GAO Yang. THE QUATERNARY NORMAL FAULTING AND RECENT CO-SEISMIC SURFACE RUPTURE AND RELATED SEISMOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE ALONG THE ARU CO GRABEN SYSTEM IN NORTHERN NGARI, TIBET [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(1): 67-91.
[4]	MA Jian, WU Guo-dong, LI Jun, HUANG Shuai-tang. STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BO-A FAULT IN THE SOUTHWESTERN MARGIN OF TURPAN BASIN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(6): 1469-1483.
[5]	YU Shu-yuan, ZHANG Guo-hong, ZHANG Ying-feng, DING Juan, ZHANG Jian-long, FAN Xiao-ran, WANG Shao-jun. COSEISMIC SLIP DISTRIBUTION OF THE 2021 M_W5.8 BIRU(TIBET, CHINA)EARTHQUAKE AND THE COULOMB STRESS VARIATION [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(5): 1190-1202.
[6]	HAO Hong-tao, WANG Qing-hua, ZHANG Xin-lin, WEI Jin, WU Gui-ju, HU Min-zhang. A STUDY ON LONG-TERM GRAVITY VARIATION AND ITS MECHANISM IN THE WESTERN YUNNAN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION STUDY AREA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(4): 876-894.
[7]	WANG Yu-qing, FENG Wan-peng, ZHANG Pei-zhen. PRESENT DEFORMATION OF~90° INTERSECTING CONJUGATE FAULTS AND MECHANICAL IMPLICATION TO REGIONAL TECTONICS: A CASE STUDY OF 2019 M_W≥6.4 PHILIPPINES EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(2): 313-332.
[8]	SHAO Yan-xiu, LIU-ZENG Jing, GAO Yun-peng, WANG Wen-xin, YAO Wen-qian, HAN Long-fei, LIU Zhi-jun, ZOU Xiao-bo, WANG Yan, LI Yun-shuai, LIU Lu. COSEISMIC DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT AND DISTRIBUTED DEFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION: A CASE OF 2021 M_W7.4 MADOI EARTHQUAKE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(2): 506-523.
[9]	XU Fang, LU Ren-qi, WANG Shuai, JIANG Guo-yan, LONG Feng, WANG Xiao-shan, SU Peng, LIU Guan-shen. STUDY ON THE SEISMOTECTONICS OF THE QINGBAIJIANG M_S5.1 EARTHQUAKE IN SICHUAN PROVINCE IN 2020 BY MULTIPLE CONSTRAINT METHOD [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND EGOLOGY, 2022, 44(1): 220-237.
[10]	REN Guang-xue, LI Chuan-you, SUN Kai. LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY AND TRANSPRESSIONAL DEFORMATION OF THE KARLIK TAGH NORTH FAULT, EASTERNMOST TIANSHAN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(1): 46-62.
[11]	WANG Jian, SHEN Chong-yang, SUN Wen-ke, TAN Hong-bo, HU Min-zhang, LIANG Wei-feng, HAN Yu-fei, ZHANG Xin-lin, WU Gui-ju, WANG Qing-hua. STUDY ON PRESENT GRAVITY CHANGE AND DEEP CRUST DEFORMATION IN THE NORTHERN AND MIDDLE SECTIONS OF THE RED RIVER FAULT ZONE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND EGOLOGY, 2021, 43(6): 1537-1562.
[12]	LEI Sheng-xue, LIU Jian-bo, YAN Wei, SONG Tian, LI Hao, LI En-jian, ZHU Bing-qing, LI Ying-nan. INFLUENCE OF ROCK INTEGRITY ON QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL LOAD DISTURBANCE: A CASE STUDY OF XIAOXINZHUANG STRAIN, TIANJIN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND EGOLOGY, 2021, 43(6): 1600-1613.
[13]	DONG Jin-yuan, LI Chuan-you, ZHENG Wen-jun, LI Tao, LI Xin-nan, REN Guang-xue, LUO Quan-xing. TECTONIC GEOMORPHIC FEATURES AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SHIDIQUAN ANTICLINE IN THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF THE QAIDAM BASIN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(3): 521-539.
[14]	LIU Rui-chun, ZHANG Jin, GUO Wen-feng, CHEN Hui, ZHENG Ya-di, CHENG Cheng. STUDY ON THE RECENT DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTIC AND STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION MODEL OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN MARGIN OF ORDOS BLOCK [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(3): 540-558.
[15]	JIA Rui, ZHANG Guo-hong, XIE Chao-di, SHAN Xin-jian, ZHANG Ying-feng, LI Cheng-long, HUANG Zi-cheng. COSEISMIC DEFORMATION FIELD AND FAULT SLIP MODEL OF THE M_W6.0 PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE CONSTRAINED BY SENTINEL-1A SAR DATA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(3): 600-613.