Abstract: Since 1970s about 110 fixed or / and mobile stations of cross fault leveling have been laid out to measure vertical deformation in North China. Considering the tectonic unit division, these stations can be divided into five groups: Shanxi zone, Tanlu zone, western Yinshan-Yanshan zone, eastern Yinshan-Yanshan zone, and Capital circle area. From all the data 80 items of measurements are analyzed to calculate the deformation rates associated with faults. The results show that the average rate of vertical deformation across faults is 0.335mm/a in North China. There are, however, large differences of fault motion rates between tectonic zones. The Shanxi graben zone has the largest fault deformation rate showing it is the most important block boundary of North China. The fault deformation rates of other tectonic zones are relatively low.

Key words: Fault deformation rate, Block boundary, North China

摘要： 对70年代以来的华北地区跨断层形变测量资料进行了分区研究。按构造单元将华北地区的跨断层测量台站或测点分为五组:山西带、郯庐带、阴山-燕山带西段、阴山-燕山带东段和首都圈。对80项实测资料的计算结果表明,华北地区断层垂直活动平均年速率为0.335mm/a,但各分区之间的断层活动速率值相差很大。山西断陷带的断层形变速率最高,是华北地区最重要的活动块体边界;其它构造带的断层形变速率都比较低。

关键词: 断层形变速率, 块体边界, 华北地区