地震地质 ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 427-435.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

磷灰石U-Th/He法— 一种低温热年代计

郑德文, 王非, 张培震, 李大明   

  1. 中国地震局地质研究所, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-31 修回日期:2000-08-31 出版日期:2000-12-06 发布日期:2009-11-25

APATITE U-Th/He DATING METHOD—A LOW TEMPERATURE THERMOCHRONOMETER

Zheng Dewen, Wangfei, Zhang Peizhen, Li Daming   

  1. Institute of Geology, China Seimological Bureau, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2000-05-31 Revised:2000-08-31 Online:2000-12-06 Published:2009-11-25

摘要: 回顾了U-Th/He测年方法的发展过程,简要介绍了该方法测年的原理、分析流程和长α-粒子停止距离校正。然后介绍了近年来在磷灰石He扩散性研究及数值模拟方面取得的一些成果和磷灰石U-Th/He热年代计在研究古地貌、岩体构造抬升、盆地热历史演化方面的应用。最后分析了U-Th/He测年方法的优、缺点,说明这一方法既存在广阔的应用前景,又有待于进一步完善、提高。

关键词: U-Th/He, 长α-停止距离, 扩散

Abstract: The development of U-Th/He dating method is reviewed, and the principle, the analysis progress and the long α-stopping distance correction of this method are briefly presented in this paper. Then, the achievement on He diffusion in apatite and its mathematic modeling and the application of U-Th/He dating method to palaeogeomorphy, rock uplift, and basin thermal evolution is summarized. Finally, we evaluate the advantage and disadvantage of the U-Th/He method. As a conclusion, we think that this method has good prospects as well as necessity to be improved.

Key words: U-Th/He, Long alpha-stopping distance, Diffusion