地震地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 408-422.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2017.02.010

• 问题讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

武威盆地南缘断裂晚第四纪活动地表形迹与活动速率

艾晟1, 张波1, 樊春2, 王洋1   

  1. 1. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 造山带与地壳演化重点实验室, 北京 100871;
    2. 中国地质大学, 海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-20 修回日期:2016-05-03 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 张波,副教授,E-mail:geozhangbo@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:艾晟,男,1989年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为活动构造,电话:15892927700,E-mail:aisheng@pku.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家公益性重大专项"中国地震活动断层探察:南北地震带北段"(201408023)资助

SURFACE TRACKS AND SLIP RATE OF THE FAULT ALONG THE SOUTHERN MARGIN OF THE WUWEI BASIN IN THE LATE QUATERNARY

AI Sheng1, ZHANG Bo1, FAN Chun2, WANG Yang1   

  1. 1. The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Marine Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2016-01-20 Revised:2016-05-03 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: 武威盆地南缘断裂位于河西走廊东端,是祁连山北缘逆断裂系的重要组成部分,是1927年古浪8级地震的发震断裂之一。基于遥感影像解译、野外地质观测和14C年代学数据等方法对武威盆地南缘断裂进行了详细的几何学调查和运动学定量。依据平面上几何展布的不连续性和走向的变化,该断裂可以分为5段:康宁桥段(F1)、南营河段(F2)、上古城村-张流沟段(F3)、他家庄段(F4)和严家庄段(F5)。该断裂为晚更新世以来活动断裂,地表活动形迹长约60km,以逆冲为主,局部兼具左旋走滑分量,沿断层走向断错地貌发育。断裂全新世以来的垂直滑动速率(0.44±0.08)mm/a,南营河段(F2)晚更新世以来左旋走滑速率(1.43±0.08)mm/a。

关键词: 活动构造, 武威盆地南缘断裂, 祁连山北缘逆断裂系, 古浪地震

Abstract: The fault along the southern margin of the Wuwei Basin, located in the eastern Hexi Corridor, NW China, plays an important role in the thrust fault system in the northern Qilian Mountains. The activities of this fault resulted in the generation of the Gulang earthquake(MS8.0) in 1927. Based on remote sensing image interpretation, geological and geomorphic observations in the field and 14C geochronological dating results, we conducted a detailed research on the geometry and kinematics of the fault. According to the discontinuous geometric distribution and variable strike directions, we divide this fault into 5 segments: Kangningqiao Fault(F1), Nanyinghe Fault(F2), Shangguchengcun-Zhangliugou Fault(F3), Tajiazhuang Fault(F4)and Yanjiazhuang Fault(F5). Results indicate that this fault, with a total of 60km long trace at the surface, has been active since the late Pleistocene. It behaves predominantly as a thrust fault and is accompanied with a locally sinistral strike-slip component along the Nanyinghe Fault(F2). Intensive activities of this fault in Holocene have caused extensive occurrence of dislocated landforms along its strike. Some measured displacements of the dislocated geologic or geomorphic units, combined with the 14C dating results, yield a vertical slip rate of (0.44±0.08)mm/a on this fault in Holocene, and a sinistral strike-slip rate of (1.43±0.08)mm/a on the Nanyinhhe Fault (F2) in late Pleistocene.

Key words: active structure, the fault along the south margin of the Wuwei Basin, thrust faults in the northern Qilian Mountains, Gulang earthquake

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