氢氧稳定同位素在地下水异常核实中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.03.017

地震地质 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 721-731.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.03.017

氢氧稳定同位素在地下水异常核实中的应用

张磊, 刘耀炜, 任宏微, 郭丽爽

中国地震局地壳应力研究所, 地壳动力学重点实验室, 北京 100085

收稿日期:2015-08-17 修回日期:2016-06-02 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-10-15
通讯作者: 刘耀炜,研究员,电话:010-62911045,E-mail:liuyw20080512@126.com
作者简介:张磊,男,1987年生,2015年毕业于中国地震局地球物理研究所,获固体地球物理学博士学位,主要研究方向为地下流体动力学与地震监测预报技术,E-mial:lzhang87@163.com。
基金资助:
地震行业科研专项（201308006）、中国地震局“云南鲁甸65级地震专题研究”项目、中国地震局震情跟踪定向工作任务（2016010301）与中国地震局地壳应力研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项（ZDJ2016-08）共同资助

APPLICATION OF STABLE OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN ISOTOPES TO THE VERIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER ANOMALIES

ZHANG Lei, LIU Yao-wei, REN Hong-wei, GUO Li-shuang

Key Laboratory of Crustal Dynamics, Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China

Received:2015-08-17 Revised:2016-06-02 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在地震地下流体研究中，区别地下水是受浅层物质补给还是受深部介质活动的影响，是异常核实的主要任务。氢氧稳定同位素技术能够有效地识别地下水的来源与补给过程。文中概述了氢氧稳定同位素方法在地下水异常核实应用中的基本原理、水样采集和测试技术，列举了应用氢氧稳定同位素技术研究井水位升高和水质浑浊异常现象的实例，就氢氧稳定同位素用于核实地下水水位、水温、化学组分和宏观异常进行了简要讨论。该方法的广泛使用，有助于识别地下水异常的构造与非构造影响因素。

关键词: 氢氧稳定同位素, 地下水异常, 异常核实, 水岩作用, 地下水混合作用

Abstract:

Identifying the source of the observed fluid anomalies is a major tast in verifying the anomalies in seismic subsurface fluid research. The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are proved to be effective to trace the underground fluid origin and its development. In this study, we summarized the basic principles, water sampling and testing techniques in recognizing the fluid anomalies by using the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. We also enumerated the related applications in analyzing the sudden water level increase and the rapid shifting from limpid water to murky. The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes analysis can be used to verify the macroscopic underground fluid anomalies, such as subsurface water temperature, water level and chemical component changes, and the wide use of this method in seismic subsurface fluid research will be helpful to identify the tectonic or non-tectonic related influencing factors to the fluid anomalies.

Key words: stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, the groundwater anomaly, anomaly verification, water-rock interaction, mixing of groundwater

中图分类号:

P315.72⁺3

张磊, 刘耀炜, 任宏微, 郭丽爽. 氢氧稳定同位素在地下水异常核实中的应用[J]. 地震地质, 2016, 38(3): 721-731.

ZHANG Lei, LIU Yao-wei, REN Hong-wei, GUO Li-shuang. APPLICATION OF STABLE OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN ISOTOPES TO THE VERIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER ANOMALIES[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2016, 38(3): 721-731.

参考文献

车用太, 鱼金子, 刘成龙, 等. 2011. 判别地下水异常的干扰性与前兆性的原则及其应用实例［J］. 地震学报, 33(6):800-808.
CHE Yong-tai, YU Jin-zi, LIU Cheng-long, et al. 2011. Principles on distinguishing interference from seismic precursor of underground water variation and its application［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 33(6):800-808(in Chinese).
车用太, 鱼金子, 张大维. 1993. 降雨对深井水位动态的影响［J］. 地震, 4:8-15.
CHE Yong-tai, YU Jin-zi, ZHANG Da-wei. 1993. Influence of precipitation on behavior of water level in deep wells［J］. Earthquake, 4:8-15(in Chinese).
付虹, 邬成栋, 赵小艳, 等. 2014. 云南开远井水位异常分析［J］. 地震学报, 36(2):292-298.
FU Hong, WU Cheng-dong, ZHAO Xiao-yan, et al. 2014. Analysis on the anomaly of water level in Kaiyuan well, Yunnan［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 36(2):292-298(in Chinese).
顾慰祖, 庞忠和, 王全九, 等. 2011. 同位素水文学［M］. 北京:科学出版社. 140-144.
GU Wei-zu, PANG Zhong-he, WANG Quan-jiu, et al. 2010. Isotope Hydrology［M］. Science Press, Beijing. 140-144(in Chinese).
Hoefs J. 2012. 稳定同位素地球化学:第六版［M］. 李剑, 李志生, 卫孝锋, 等译. 北京:地质出版社. 115.
Hoefs J. 2012. Stable Isotope Geochemistry, 6th Edition［M］. Translated into Chinese by LI Jian, LI Zhi-sheng, WEI Xiao-feng, et al. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).
李学礼, 孙占学, 刘金辉. 2010. 水文地球化学:第3版［M］. 北京:原子能出版社. 94-97.
LI Xue-li, SUN Zhan-xue, LIU Jin-hui. 2010. Hydrogeochemistry, 3th Edition［M］. Atomic Energy Press, Beijing. 94-97(in Chinese).
李亚举, 张明军, 王圣杰, 等. 2011. 中国大气降水中稳定同位素研究进展［J］. 冰川冻土, 33(3):624-633.
LI Ya-ju, ZHANG Ming-jun, WANG Sheng-jie, et al. 2011. Progress of the research of stable isotope in precipitation in China:A review［J］. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 33(3):624-633(in Chinese).
刘序俨, 郑小菁, 王林, 等. 2009. 承压井水位观测系统对体应变的响应机制分析［J］. 地球物理学报, 52(12):3147-3157.
LIU Xu-yan, ZHENG Xiao-jing, WANG Lin, et al. 2009. Response analysis of the well-water-level system in confined aquifer［J］. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 52(12):3147-3157(in Chinese).
刘耀炜, 任宏微, 王博. 2009. 环境同位素及其示踪技术在地震预测研究中的应用前景［J］. 地学前缘, 16(2):369-377.
LIU Yao-wei, REN Hong-wei, WANG Bo. 2009. Application of environmental isotopes and tracer techniques to seismic subsurface fluids［J］. Earth Science Frontiers, 16(2):369-377(in Chinese).
刘耀炜, 任宏微, 张磊, 等. 2015. 鲁甸6.5级地震地下流体典型异常与前兆机理分析［J］. 地震地质, 37(1):307-318. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2015.24.
LIU Yao-wei, REN Hong-wei, ZHANG Lei, et al. 2015. Underground fluid anomalies and the precursor mechanisms of the Ludian M_S6.5 earthquake［J］. Seismology and Gleolgy, 37(1):307-318(in Chinese).
孙小龙, 刘耀炜, 晏锐. 2013. 云南姚安井2009年10月后水位下降的成因分析［J］. 地震学报, 35(3):410-420.
SUN Xiao-long, LIU Yao-wei, YAN Rui. 2013. Causation of groundwater level descending since October 2009 inYunnan Yaoan well［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 35(3):410-420(in Chinese).
晏锐, 官致君, 刘耀炜. 2015. 川西温泉水温观测及其在芦山M_S7.0地震前的异常现象［J］. 地震学报, 37(2):347-356.
YAN Rui, GUAN Zhi-jun, LIU Yao-wei. 2015. Hot spring water observations and its anomalies before the Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake in the western Sichuan region［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(2):347-356(in Chinese).
张国盟, 刘耀炜, 张磊, 等. 2015. 地下水测年方法及其在地震监测中的应用展望［J］. 中国地震, 31(1):1-10.
ZHANG Guo-meng, LIU Yao-wei, ZHANG Lei, et al. 2015. Groundwater dating and its application to earthquake monitoring［J］. Earthquake Research in China, 31(1):1-10(in Chinese).
张磊, 刘耀炜, 孙小龙, 等. 2014. 基于水化学和物理方法的井水位异常分析［J］. 地震地质, 36(2):513-522. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2014.02.019.
ZHANG Lei, LIU Yao-wei, SUN Xiao-long, et al. 2014. A study of water level anomalies using hydrochemical and physical methods［J］. Seismology and Geology, 36(2):513-522(in Chinese).
赵永红, 白竣天, 李小凡, 等. 2011. 活动断裂带附近地下水中的氢同位素变化与地震关系研究［J］. 岩石学报, 27(6):1909-1915.
ZHAO Yong-hong, BAI Jun-tian, LI Xiao-fan, et al. 2011. Correlation between hydrogen isotope in underground water near active fault and earthquakes［J］. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(6):1909-1915(in Chinese).
郑淑慧, 侯发高, 倪葆龄. 1983. 中国大气降水的氢氧稳定同位素研究［J］. 科学通报, 28(13):801-806.
ZHENG Shu-hui, HOU Fa-gao, NI Bao-ling. 1983. A study on hydrogen and oxygen isotopes composition of precipitation in China［J］. Chinese Science Bulletin, 28(13):801-806(in Chinese).
中国地质调查局. 2012. 水文地质手册:第二版［M］. 北京:地质出版社.
China Geological Survey. 2012. Handbook of Hydrogeology, 2th ed［M］. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).
朱自强, 陈华静, 郑大林, 等. 2002. 地下流体宏观异常变化中气体作用初探［J］. 地震, 22(4):67-73.
ZHU Zi-qiang, CHEN Hua-jing, ZHENG Da-lin, et al. 2002. Preliminary discussion on the function of gas in the underground fluid macroscopic anomalies［J］. Earthquake, 22(4):67-73(in Chinese).
Chen Z, Du J, Zhou X, et al. 2014. Hydrochemistry of the hot springs in western Sichuan Province related to the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake［J］. Sci World J. doi:10.1155/2014/901432.
Claesson L, Skelton A, Graham C, et al. 2004. Hydrogeochemical changes before and after a major earthquake［J］. Geology, 32(8):641-644.
Claesson L, Skelton A, Graham C, et al. 2007. The timescale and mechanisms of fault sealing and water-rock interaction after an earthquake［J］. Geofluids, 7:427-440.
Craig H. 1961. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters［J］. Science, 133(3465):1702-1703.
King C Y, Zhang W, Zhang Z. 2006. Earthquake-induced groundwater and gas changes［J］. Pure Appl Geophys, 163:633-645.
Montgomery D R, Manga M. 2003. Streamflow and water well responses to earthquakes［J］. Science, 30:2047-2049.
Reddy D V, Nagabhushanam P. 2011b. Groundwater electrical conductivity and soil radon gas monitoring for earthquake precursory studies in Koyna, India［J］. Appl Geochem, 26:731-737.
Reddy D V, Nagabhushanam P, Sukhija B S. 2011a. Earthquake(M 5.1)induced hydrogeochemical and δ¹⁸O changes:Validation of aquifer breaching-mixing model in Koyna, India［J］. Geophys J Int, 184:359-370.
Rojstaczer S, Wolf S, Michel R. 1995. Permeability enhancement in the shallow crust as a cause of earthquake-induced hydrological changes［J］. Nature, 373:237-239.
Shi Z, Wang G, Wang C Y, et al. 2014. Comparison of hydrological responses to the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes［J］. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 391:193-200.
Skelton A, Andrén M, Kristmannsdóttir H, et al. 2014. Changes in groundwater chemistry before two consecutive earthquakes in Iceland［J］. Nat Geosci, 7:752-756.
Thomas D. 1988. Geochemical precursors to seismic activity［J］. Pure Appl Geophys, 126:241-266.
Wästeby N, Skelton A, Tollefsen E, et al. 2014. Hydrochemical monitoring, petrological observation, and geochemical modeling of fault healing after an earthquake［J］. J Geophys Res:Solid Earth, 119:5727-5740.
Woith H, Wang R, Maiwald U, et al. 2013. On the origin of geochemical anomalies in groundwaters induced by the Adana 1998 earthquake［J］. Chem Geol, 339:177-186.
Xue L, Li H B, Brodsky E E, et al. 2013. Continuous permeability measurements record healing inside the Wenchuan earthquake fault zone［J］. Science, 340(6140):1555-1559.
Zheng G, Xu S, Liang S, et al. 2013. Gas emission from the Qingzhu River after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Southwest China［J］. Chem Geol, 339:187-193.

氢氧稳定同位素在地下水异常核实中的应用

APPLICATION OF STABLE OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN ISOTOPES TO THE VERIFICATION OF GROUNDWATER ANOMALIES

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价