海南岛及邻区地壳S波Q值成像特征研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.03.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用海南岛及邻区2000-2012年精定位后的地震S波资料进行Q_s值成像，得到区域Q_s值分布和滑动平均Q_s值变化，结合地震活动、火山、热流点和GPS基线变化分析区域浅层地壳（深5~15km）S波衰减的时空变化特征，并讨论了区域地壳介质应力条件状态变化的特点。结果表明：1）衰减成像结果显示研究区Q_s值空间上横向不均匀变化显著，总体呈现海南岛中部高、周边低的特征，低Q_s值（高衰减）主要分布在王五-文教断裂以北、尖峰-吊罗断裂以南及铺前-清澜断裂以东区域。地震活动多丛集分布在高、低Q_s值过渡区域，火山主要分布在王五-文教断裂以北的雷琼坳陷低Q_s值区域及其附近，大地热流点分布于低Q_s值及其边缘区域。2）滑动平均Q_s值的时间变化特征与地震活动性、泸州-琼中GPS基线变化存在较强的相关性。2000-2008年，研究区地震活动性较强，泸州-琼中GPS基线呈缩短趋势，滑动平均Q_s值相对较高，区域可能处于“高”应力介质条件状态；2008-2012年，研究区地震活动性较弱，泸州-琼中GPS基线显示伸长趋势，滑动平均Q_s值相对较低，区域可能处于应力调整、松弛的“低”应力介质条件状态。

关键词: Q_s成像, 地震活动性, 火山, 热流, GPS基线, 海南岛及邻区

Abstract:

Using double-difference precise location results of seismic S wave data from 2000 to 2012, distribution and variation of dynamic moving average Q_s value are imaged in Hainan Island and adjacent regions through seismic attenuation tomography. We explore regional crustal S-wave attenuation characteristics of temporal and spatial variation combined with seismic activity, volcanoes and heat distribution, and GPS baseline changes. The results show that:(1)Attenuation imaging shows that there is a significant lateral heterogeneity in Q_s distribution in the study area and the Q_s values are high in the central region and low in the north and south regions of Hainan Island. Low-Q_s areas are baseically converged to the north of Wangwu-Wenjiao Fault, to the south of Jianfeng-Diaoluo Fault, and to the east of Puqian-Qinglan Fault. Earthquakes are basically converged to the edge of the transitional regions of high and low Q_s values. Heat flow sites and volcanoes zones are located in low-Q_s area in the region. (2)There is a strong correlation between dynamic moving average Q_s value, seismic activity and Luzhou-Qiongzhong GPS baseline. From 2000 to 2008, the average Q_s value of the study area is relatively high, the seismic activity is strong, and Luzhou-Qiongzhong GPS baseline is decreasing. From 2008 to 2012, the average Q_s value of the study area shows a downward trend, the seismic activity is weak, and the Luzhou-Qiongzhong GPS baseline displays an elongation trend.

Key words: Q_s tomography, seismic activity, volcanoes, heat flow, GPS baseline, Hainan Island and adjacent regions

中图分类号:

P315.3

王惠琳, 徐晓枫, 周龙泉, 张晓东, 沈繁銮, 李志雄, 占伟. 海南岛及邻区地壳S波Q值成像特征研究[J]. 地震地质, 2016, 38(3): 631-645.

WANG Hui-lin, XU Xiao-feng, ZHOU Long-quan, ZHANG Xiao-dong, SHEN Fan-lua, LI Zhi-xiong, ZHAN Wei. CRUSTAL Q_s TOMOGRAPHY IN HAINAN ISLAND AND ADJACENT REGIONS[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2016, 38(3): 631-645.

参考文献

陈继锋, 赵翠萍, 杨立明. 2010. 甘肃地区S波非弹性衰减Q值研究［J］. 地震, 30:125-130.
CHEN Ji-feng, ZHAO Cui-ping, YANG Li-ming. 2010. Q values of S wave inelastic attenuation in Gansu region［J］. Earthquake, 30:125-130(in Chinese).
陈墨香, 夏斯高, 杨淑贞. 1991. 雷州半岛局部地热异常及其形成机制［J］. 地质科学, 4:369-383.
CHEN Mo-xiang, XIA Si-gao, YANG Shu-zhen. 1991. Local geothermal anomalies and their formation mechanisms on Leizhou Peninsula, South China［J］. Chinese Journal of Geology, 4:369-383(in Chinese).
陈运平, 席道瑛, 樊星. 2002. 用分形理论研究海南岛的活动断裂［J］. 地震研究, 25:351-355.
CHEN Yun-ping, XI Dao-ying, FAN Xing. 2002. The study on the active faults in Hainan Island by way of fractal theory［J］. Journal of Seismological Research, 25:351-355(in Chinese).
陈颙, 黄庭芳, 刘恩儒. 2009. 岩石物理学［M］. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社. 496.
CHEN Yong, HUANG Ting-fang, LIU En-ru. 2009. Rock Physics［M］. China Science and Technology University Press, Hefei. 496(in Chinese).
程万正, 阮祥, 江在森. 2012. 苏门答腊巨大地震前后的区域应力状态［J］. 四川地震, 4:1-9.
CHENG Wan-zheng, RUAN Xiang, JIANG Zai-sen. 2012. Regional stress state before and after Sumatra earthquake［J］. Earthquake Research in Sichuan, 4:1-9(in Chinese).
樊计昌, 刘明军, 赵成彬, 等. 2010. 岫岩陨石坑三维Q值层析成像［J］. 地球物理学报, 53:2367-2375.
FAN Ji-chang, LIU Ming-jun, ZHAO Cheng-bin, et al. 2010. Three-dimensional Q tomography for Xiuyan meteorite impact crater［J］. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 53:2367-2375.
郭晓, 张元生, 何斌. 2010. 兰州市及其附近地区介质衰减特征研究［J］. 西北地震学报, 32:244-247.
GUO Xiao, ZHANG Yuan-sheng, HE Bin. 2010. Study on the inelastic attenuation of the medium in Lanzhou City and adjacent regions［J］. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 32:244-247(in Chinese).
洪学海, 朱介寿, 曹家敏, 等. 2003. 中国大陆地壳上地幔S波品质因子三维层析成像［J］. 地球物理学报, 46(5):642-651.
HONG Xue-hai, ZHU Jie-shou, CAO Jia-min, et al. 2003. Tomography of the 3-D S-wave quality factor of the crust and upper mantle in China［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 46(5):642-651(in Chinese).
胡圣标, 何丽娟, 汪集旸. 2001. 中国大陆地区大地热流数据汇编(第三版)［J］. 地球物理学报, 44:611-626.
HU Sheng-biao, HE Li-juan, WANG Ji-yang. 2001. Compilation of heat flow data in the China continental area(3rd edition)［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 44:611-626(in Chinese).
黄海波, 丘学林, 夏少红. 2012. 海南岛地壳厚度与泊松比结构［J］. 热带海洋学报, 31:65-70.
HUANG Hai-bo, QIU Xue-lin, XIA Shao-hong. 2012. Crustal structure and Poisson's ratio beneath Hainan Island［J］. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 31:65-70(in Chinese).
黄玉龙, 郑斯华, 刘杰, 等. 2003. 广东地区地震动衰减和场地响应的研究［J］. 地球物理学报, 46(1):54-61.
HUANG Yu-long, ZHENG Si-hua, LIU Jie, et al. 2003. Attenuation of ground motion and site response in Guangdong region［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 46(1):54-61(in Chinese).
嘉世旭, 李志雄, 徐朝繁, 等. 2006. 雷琼坳陷地壳结构特征［J］. 地球物理学报, 49:1385-1394.
JIA Shi-xu, LI Zhi-xiong, XU Zhao-fan, et al. 2006. Crustal structure features of the Leiqiong depression in Hainan Province［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 49:1385-1394(in Chinese).
赖晓玲, 孙译. 2006. 伽师近场观测地震资料的三维Q值成像［J］. 大地测量与地球动力学, 26:28-32.
LAI Xiao-ling, SUN Yi. 2006. 3-D Q value tomography of near-field observations of Jiashi strong earthquake swarms［J］. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 26:28-32(in Chinese).
雷建设, 赵大鹏, 沈繁銮, 等. 2008. 海南地幔柱新的成像结果［J］. 国际地震动态.11:31.
LEI Jian-she, ZHAO Da-peng, SHEN Fan-luan, et al. 2008. New imaging results of Hainan mantle plume［J］. Recent Developments in World Seismology, 11:31(in Chinese).
李志雄, 雷建设, 赵大鹏, 等. 2008. 海南岛及邻区地壳三维P波速度结构［J］. 地震学报, 30:441-448.
LI Zhi-xiong, LEI Jian-she, ZHAO Da-peng, et al. 2008. 3-D P-wave velocity structure of the crust beneath Hainan Island and adjacent regions［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 30:441-448(in Chinese).
廖超明, 武军郦. 2009. 北部湾现今地壳运动特性研究［J］. 大地测量与地球动力学, 28:22-26.
LIAO Chao-ming, WU Jun-li. 2009. Study on characteristics of present-day crustal movement in Beibu Gulf area［J］. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 28:22-26(in Chinese).
刘建华, 刘福田, 阎晓蔚, 等. 2004. 华北地区Lg尾波衰减研究:Lg尾波Q₀地震成像［J］. 地球物理学报, 47:1044-1052.
LIU Jian-hua, LIU Fu-tian, YAN Xiao-wen, et al. 2004. A study of Lg coda attenuation beneath North China:Seismic imaging of Lg coda Q₀［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 47:1044-1052(in Chinese).
刘杰, 郑斯华, 黄玉龙. 2003. 利用遗传算法反演非弹性衰减系数、震源参数和场地响应［J］. 地震学报, 25(2):211-218.
LIU Jie, ZHENG Si-hua, HUANG Yu-long. 2003. The inversion of nonelasticity coefficient, source parameters, site response using genetic algorithms［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 25(2):211-218(in Chinese).
马宏生, 汪素云, 裴顺平, 等. 2007. 川滇及周边地区地壳横波衰减的成像研究［J］. 地球物理学报, 50(2):465-471.
MA Hong-sheng, WANG Su-yun, PEI Shun-ping, et al. 2007. Q₀ tomography of S wave attenuation in Sichuan-Yunnan and adjacent regions［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 50(2):465-471(in Chinese).
裴顺平, 刘杰, 马宏生, 等. 2010. 川滇地区横波Q值动态变化［J］. 地球物理学报, 53:1639-1652.
PEI Shun-ping, LIU Jie, MA Hong-sheng, et al. 2010. Dynamic variation of S-wave Q value beneath Sichuan-Yunnan, China［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 53:1639-1652(in Chinese).
沈繁銮, 杨马陵, 李志雄, 等. 2010. 华南强震动力分析［J］. 华南地震, 30:1-5.
SHEN Fan-luan, YANG Ma-ling, LI Zhi-xiong, et al. 2010. Dynamic analysis on strong earthquakes in South China［J］. South China Journal of Seismology, 30:1-5(in Chinese).
苏有锦, 刘杰, 郑斯华, 等. 2006. 云南地区S波非弹性衰减Q值研究［J］. 地震学报, 28(2):206-212.
SU You-jin, LIU Jie, ZHENG Si-hua, et al. 2006. Q value of anelastic S-wave attenuation in Yunnan region［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 28(2):206-212(in Chinese).
王惠琳. 2011. 紫坪铺水库区域地壳S波Q值层析成像研究［D］. 北京:中国地震局地震预测研究所. 1-70.
WANG Hui-lin. 2011. Crustal S-wave attenuation tomography in Zipingpu reservoir area［D］. Beijing:Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration. 1-70(in Chinese).
王惠琳, 张晓东, 周龙泉, 等. 2012a. 紫坪铺水库区域地壳Q_s成像及其与渗透关系研究［J］. 地球物理学报, 55:526-537.
WANG Hui-lin, ZHANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Long-quan, et al. 2012a. Study on the relationship between fluid infiltration and Q_s tomography of the crust in Zipingpu reservoir area［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 55:526-537(in Chinese).
王惠琳, 张晓东, 周龙泉, 等. 2012b. 紫坪铺水库区域地壳Q_s动态变化及其与水库蓄水关系的研究［J］. 地震学报, 34:676-688.
WANG Hui-lin, ZHANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Long-quan, et al. 2012b. Relationship between the reservoir storage and crustal Q_s dynamic variation in Zipingpu reservoir area［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 34:676-688(in Chinese).
汪集旸, 黄少鹏. 1990. 中国大陆地区大地热流数据汇编(第二版)［J］. 地震地质, 12:351-366.
WANG Ji-yang, HUANG Shao-peng. 1990. Compilation of heat flow data in the China continental area(2nd Edition)［J］. Seismology and Geology, 12:351-366(in Chinese).
王凯英, 马胜利. 2011. 2008年汶川地震的破裂模型及引起的余震活动分析［J］. 地球物理学报, 54:1511-1516.
WANG Kai-ying, MA Sheng-li. 2011. Analysis of co-seismic rupture models for 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and relations with aftershock［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 54:1511-1516(in Chinese).
汪素云, 裴顺平, 许忠淮, 等. 2007. 利用Ml振幅研究地壳横波Q值I:不同构造区的衰减特征［J］. 地球物理学报, 50(6):1740-1747.
WANG Su-yun, PEI Shun-ping, XU Zhong-huai, et al. 2007. Crustal S-wave Q estimated from M_L amplitude I:Attenuation in diferent tectonic regions of China［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 50(6):1740-1747(in Chinese).
谢振福, 谢顺胜, 蔡水库, 等. 2010. 琼北地区重磁场特征与区域地质构造［J］. 物探与化探, 34:579-582.
XIE Zheng-fu, XIE Shun-sheng, CAI Shui-ku, et al. 2010. Gravity and magnetic field characteristics and regional geological structures of northern Hainan area［J］. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 34:579-582(in Chinese).
徐德如, 陈广浩, 夏斌, 等. 2003. 海南岛几个重大基础地质问题评述［J］. 地质科技情报, 22:37-44.
XU De-ru, CHEN Guang-hao, XIA Bin, et al. 2003. Comment on several important basic geological problems in Hainan Island, China［J］. Geological Science and Technology Information, 22:37-44(in Chinese).
徐锡伟, 陈桂华, 于贵华, 等.2010.5·12汶川地震地表破裂基本参数的再论证及其构造内涵分析［J］. 地球物理学报, 53:2321-2336.
XU Xi-wei, CHEN Gui-hua, YU Gui-hua, et al. 2010. Reevaluation of surface rupture parameters of the 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake and its tectonic implication for Tibetan uplift［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 53:2321-2336(in Chinese).
徐晓枫, 王惠琳, 陈小敏. 2014. 海南岛及邻区地震精确定位及断裂构造分析［J］. 地震研究, 37:216-221.
XU Xiao-feng, WANG Hui-lin, CHEN Xiao-min. 2014. Analysis on accurate location of earthquakes and fault structure in Hainan Island and its adjacent areas［J］. Journal of Seismological Research, 37:216-221(in Chinese).
徐义刚, 魏静娴, 邱华宁, 等. 2012. 用火山岩制约南海的形成演化:初步认识与研究设想［J］. 科学通报, 57(20):1863-1878.
XU Yi-gang, WEI Jin-xian, QIU Hua-ning, et al. 2012. Opening and evolution of South China Sea constrained by studies on volcanic rocks:Preliminary results and aresearch design［J］. Chin Sci Bull, 57(20):1863-1878(in Chinese).
占伟, 武艳强, 丁晓光, 等. 2013. 求解模型对欧拉矢量的影响［J］. 中国地震, 29:91-96.
ZHAN Wei, WU Yan-qiang, DING Xiao-guang, et al. 2013. Effect of solving models on Euler vector［J］. Earthquake Research in China, 29:91-96(in Chinese).
张军龙, 田勤俭, 李峰, 等. 2008. 海南岛北西部新构造特征及其演化研究［J］. 地震,28:85-94.
ZHANG Jun-long, TIAN Qin-jian, LI Feng, et al. 2008. Study on neotectonic characteristics and its evolution in northwestern Hainan Island［J］. Earthquake, 28:85-94(in Chinese).
张业明, 谢才富, 付太安, 等. 2005. 海南岛地质构造演化刍论［J］. 科学技术与工程, 5:1485-1487.
ZHANG Ye-ming, XIE Cai-fu, FU Tai-an, et al. 2005. Tectonic evolution of Hainan Island［J］. Science Technology and Engineering, 5:1485-1487(in Chinese).
张永志, 崔笃信, 王琪, 等. 2000. 利用GPS资料研究区域地壳应力场变化与地震活动关系［J］. 地震学报, 22:449-456.
ZHANG Yong-zhi, CUI Du-xin, WANG Qi, et al. 2000. Relationship between regional stress field variation and earthquake activities from gps data［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 22:449-456(in Chinese).
张振克, 孟红明, 王万芳, 等. 2008. 海南岛1605年历史地震的海岸沉积记录［J］. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 28:9-14.
ZHANG Zhen-ke, MENG Hong-ming, WANG Wan-fang, et al. 2008. Preliminary study on the coastal sediments records about the historical earthquake in the year of 1605, Hainan Island, China［J］. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 28:9-14(in Chinese).
周连庆, 赵翠萍, 陈章立. 2009. 紫坪铺水库地区尾波Qc值研究［J］. 地震, 29(4):44-51.
ZHOU Lian-qing, ZHAO Cui-ping, CHEN Zhang-li. 2009. Coda wave Qc values in the Zipingpu reservoir area, Sichuan Province［J］. Earthquake, 29(4):44-51(in Chinese).
周龙泉, 刘杰, 苏有锦, 等. 2009. 利用S波高频衰减参数对云南地区地壳Q值成像［J］. 地球物理学报, 52(6):1500-1507.
ZHOU Long-quan, LIU Jie, SU You-jin, et al. 2009. Tomography for Q of Yunnan region from high-frequency attenuation of S wave［J］. Chinese J Geophys, 52(6):1500-1507(in Chinese).
Atkinson G M, Mereu R F. 1992. The shape of ground motion attenuation curves in southeastern Canada［J］. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 82:2014-2031.
Brune J N. 1970. Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes［J］. J Geophys Res, 75:4997-5009.
Cormier V F. 1982. The effect of attenuation on seismic body waves［J］. Bull Seism Soc Am, 72:169-200.
Davies J H. 2013. Global map of solid Earth surface heat flow［J］. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 14(10):4068-4022.
Eberhart-Phillips D, Chadwick M. 2002. Three-dimensional attenuation model of the shallow Hikuangi subduction zone in the Raukumara Peninsula, New Zealand［J］. J Geophys Res, 107:2033. doi:10.1029/2000JB000046.
Hansen S, Thurber C, Mandernach M, et al. 2004. Seismic velocity and attenuation structure of the east rift zone and south flank of Kilauea volcano Hawaii［J］. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 94:1430-1440.
Haydar J, AI-Shukri, Mitchell B J. 1990. Three dimensional attenuation structure in and around the new Madrid seismic zone［J］. Bull Seism Soc Ain, 80:615-632.
HU Jiu-chang, BAI Deng-hai, WANG Wei-hua, et al. 2007. Deep electrical anomaly in the M7.5 Qiongzhou earthquake region and its relation with future seismicity［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 20:273-279.
Lei J S, Furen Xie, Qicheng Fan, et al. 2013. Seismic imaging of the deep structure under the Chinese volcanoes:An overview［J］. Phys Earth Planet Interi, 224:104-123.
Lei J S, Zhao D. 2006. Global P-wave tomography:On the effect of various mantle and core phases［J］. Phys Earth Planet Interi, 154(1):44-69.
Lei J S, Zhao D P, Steinberger B, et al. 2009. New seismic constraints on the upper mantle structure of the Hainan plume［J］. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 173:33-50.
McClusky S, Boassanian S, Barka A, et al. 2000. Global Positioning System constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus［J］. J Geophys Res, 15:5695-5719.
Sherbaum F. 1990. Combined inversion for the three-dimensional Q structure and source parameters using microearthquake spectra［J］. J Geophys Res, 95:12423-12438.
Winkler K W, Nur A. 1982. Seismic attenuation:Effects of pore fluids and frictional sliding［J］. Geophysics, 47:1-15.
Zhao L F, Xie X B, Wang W M, et al. 2010. Seismic Lg-wave Q tomography in and around Northeast China［J］. J Geophys Res, 115. B08307. doi:10.1029/2009JB007157.

[1]	戴勇, 吴迎燕, 冯志生, 姚丽, 姜楚峰, 孙君嵩, 章鑫, 冯丽丽, 李军辉. 坚固体孕震模式的地磁日变化感应电流异常证据与完善——以2016年杂多6.2级、 2017年九寨沟7.0级和2017年米林6.9级地震为例[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(6): 1574-1596.
[2]	冯晶晶, 赵勇伟, 李霓, 陈正全, 王丽竹, 刘永顺, 聂保锋, 张学斌. 琼北晚第四纪火山锥体形貌与喷发机制[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(5): 1107-1127.
[3]	郭明瑞, 于红梅, 胡久常, 王锡娇, 郑在壮, 王桂丹. 琼北火山监测与活动性研究进展[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(5): 1128-1141.
[4]	赵凌强, 胡亚轩, 王庆良, 祝意青, 操聪, 李仲巍, 綦伟, 汶宇龙. 吉林龙岗火山区深部电性结构特征分析[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(4): 845-858.
[5]	杨文健, 赵波, 于红梅, 许建东, 潘波, 王锡娇. 琼北峨蔓地区火山地质与喷发历史[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(4): 859-875.
[6]	赵勇伟, 李霓, 陈正全, 王丽竹, 冯晶晶, 赵波. 海南峨蔓兵马角海岸火山地质特征与喷发灾害类型[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(2): 281-296.
[7]	王志伟, 马胜利, 雷兴林, 王凯英. 基于加密地震观测讨论红河断裂带北段维西-乔后断层的地震活动性特征[J]. 地震地质, 2021, 43(6): 1524-1536.
[8]	张雯倩, 李霓. 一种特殊的火山作用形式——射汽岩浆喷发作用[J]. 地震地质, 2021, 43(1): 105-122.
[9]	阮帅, 汤吉, 董泽义, 王立凤, 邓琰, 韩冰. 基于三维大地电磁AR-QN反演的长白山天池火山区电性结构[J]. 地震地质, 2020, 42(6): 1282-1300.
[10]	孙翔宇, 詹艳, 赵国泽, 赵凌强, 邓琰, 胡亚轩, 胡久常, 向小娟. 琼东北马鞍岭-雷虎岭火山区深部岩浆系统大地电磁三维探测[J]. 地震地质, 2020, 42(3): 640-653.
[11]	许建东, 于红梅, 周本刚, 崔文玲, 杜龙, 魏费翔. 核电厂选址的火山安全评价与灾害评估[J]. 地震地质, 2019, 41(5): 1289-1301.
[12]	侯正阳, 王成虎, 王璞, 江英豪, 杨汝华. 基于火山口排列调查法的腾冲地区古地应力场反演[J]. 地震地质, 2019, 41(4): 1042-1059.
[13]	朱成英, 周晓成, 麻荣, 闫玮, 梁卉, 张涛, 高小其, 颜玉聪. 2017年8月9日精河M_S6.6地震前乌苏泥火山群流体地球化学变化特征[J]. 地震地质, 2019, 41(4): 1060-1075.
[14]	曲长胜, 邱隆伟, 杨勇强, 余宽宏, 汤丽莉, 万敏. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组火山活动的环境响应[J]. 地震地质, 2019, 41(3): 789-802.
[15]	邹颖, 赵勇伟, 樊祺诚. 五大连池火山带的火山喷发方式及灾害类型[J]. 地震地质, 2019, 41(1): 189-207.