关键词: 芦山地震, GPS, 水准, 滑动模型

Abstract: Co-seismic deformation results calculated by the observations of GPS continuous sites and precise leveling are used as three-dimensional constraints for the deformation field of Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake on 20 April 2013.The inversion of seismic source parameters are calculated based on the consideration of different value-taking schemes and fault models. Seven data type selection schemes, three fault models and two data coverage selection schemes are designed in order to discuss the effect of data selection and fault model selection on the inversion results.
The results show that the fault model using blind reverse fault for the inversion is superior to the model using the fault that ruptures from its upper boundary to the earth'surface, which may indicate that the Lushan earthquake fault is most likely a blind reverse fault; there are no obvious differences in the inversion results between the blind listric reverse fault models and the rectangle blind reverse fault models.
The best inversion result of Lushan earthquake seismic moment is M_W6.7.And it also shows that the distribution of dislocations on the fault plane is concentrated in the range of 30km×30km, the northern flank of the seismogenic fault of Lushun earthquake is of dextral faulting and the southern flank of the fault is of sinistral faulting, the sinistral component is larger that dextral component, showing a wedge deformation mode.

Key words: Lushan earthquake, GPS, leveling, slip model